{"id":41716,"date":"2025-06-20T07:57:21","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T07:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drtugrulturker.com\/sexually-transmitted-diseases-and-prevention\/"},"modified":"2025-12-24T11:36:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T11:36:15","slug":"sexually-transmitted-diseases-and-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drtugrulturker.com\/en\/sexually-transmitted-diseases-and-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Prevention"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"41716\" class=\"elementor elementor-41716 elementor-38841\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-558391b e-flex e-con-boxed cmsmasters-block-default e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"558391b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9d864b cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9d864b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)<\/strong> are infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites that are transmitted through sexual contact with an infected individual. These diseases, which can affect both women and men, often progress without symptoms and can lead to serious health problems when detected late. <\/p><p>Why is it Important?<\/p><p><strong>Sexually transmitted diseases:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Can cause <strong>infertility<\/strong><\/li><li>Can be <strong>transmitted to the baby<\/strong> during pregnancy<\/li><li>Can increase the <strong>risk of cancer<\/strong> (especially HPV)<\/li><li>Can create <strong>trust issues in relationships<\/strong><\/li><li>Can <strong>weaken the immune system<\/strong> (like HIV)<\/li><\/ul><p>Moreover, they often <strong>show no symptoms<\/strong>, so they can be carried for years without being noticed and transmitted to others.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e46979 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e46979\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drtugrulturker.com\/en\/sexually-transmitted-diseases-and-prevention\/#5_Common_Sexually_Transmitted_Diseases_STDs\" >5 Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drtugrulturker.com\/en\/sexually-transmitted-diseases-and-prevention\/#Ways_to_Prevent_Common_Sexually_Transmitted_Diseases\" >Ways to Prevent Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drtugrulturker.com\/en\/sexually-transmitted-diseases-and-prevention\/#Tugrul_TURKER\" >Tu\u011frul T\u00dcRKER<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Common_Sexually_Transmitted_Diseases_STDs\"><\/span> 5 Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9fc79a cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d9fc79a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that affect both women and men worldwide, often without symptoms but can lead to serious consequences. With early diagnosis, proper treatment, and most importantly, <strong>effective prevention<\/strong>, most of these diseases can be prevented. <\/p><p><strong>Chlamydia<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>Caused by:<\/strong> <em>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/em> bacteria<\/li><li><strong>Symptoms:<\/strong> Often asymptomatic; however, burning sensation during urination, discharge, pelvic pain may occur.<\/li><li><strong>Treatment:<\/strong> Antibiotic therapy<\/li><li><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> Condom use, regular screening, monogamy<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Gonorrhea<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>Caused by:<\/strong> <em>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/em> bacteria<\/li><li><strong>Symptoms:<\/strong> Genital discharge, burning during urination, pelvic pain, swelling in testicles<\/li><li><strong>Treatment:<\/strong> Antibiotics (single dose or short-term courses)<\/li><li><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> Condoms, regular tests, partner notification<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Genital Herpes<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>Caused by:<\/strong> <em>Herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 and HSV-2)<\/em><\/li><li><strong>Symptoms:<\/strong> Painful, fluid-filled blisters and ulcers in the genital area<\/li><li><strong>Treatment:<\/strong> Cannot be completely eliminated, but can be controlled with antiviral medications<\/li><li><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> Condoms provide partial protection, avoid sexual intercourse during active outbreaks<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>HPV (Human Papillomavirus)<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>Caused by:<\/strong> HPV virus, with dozens of subtypes<\/li><li><strong>Symptoms:<\/strong> Genital warts, some types can lead to cervical and penile cancer<\/li><li><strong>Treatment:<\/strong> Wart treatment, sometimes surgery; monitoring for cancer risk<\/li><li><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> <strong>HPV vaccine<\/strong>, condoms, regular Pap smear tests (for women)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Syphilis<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>Caused by:<\/strong> <em>Treponema pallidum<\/em> bacteria<\/li><li><strong>Symptoms:<\/strong> Painless sore (chancre) in the first stage, rash and nervous system involvement in later stages<\/li><li><strong>Treatment:<\/strong> Single dose of penicillin in early stages, longer treatment in advanced stages<\/li><li><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> Condoms, regular check-ups, and early diagnosis<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4c5d90 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4c5d90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ways_to_Prevent_Common_Sexually_Transmitted_Diseases\"><\/span>Ways to Prevent Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ecf234 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ecf234\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) not only threaten health but also directly affect relationships and reproductive health. A large portion of infections are <strong>preventable<\/strong>; as long as you have the right information and apply prevention methods. <\/p><p><strong>So How Do We Protect Ourselves? \u2014 Saying &#8220;Just Use a Condom&#8221; Is Not Enough <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Condoms are still the first line of defense, but only if used correctly<\/strong><\/p><p>Saying &#8220;I&#8217;m protected because I use a condom&#8221; is not enough on its own. Condoms are protective in vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse <strong>when used correctly<\/strong>. Even contact can be risky if there are open wounds, warts, or active cold sores.  <\/p><p><strong>HPV and Hepatitis B vaccines: The modern way to protect the future<\/strong><\/p><p>The HPV vaccine protects not only against cervical cancer but also <strong>against genital warts and penile cancer in men.<\/strong> It&#8217;s most effective when given at a young age, but provides benefits up to age 45. Similarly, the Hepatitis B vaccine prevents sexually transmitted liver infections. <\/p><p><b>Getting tested is a health check, not a &#8220;fidelity test&#8221;<\/b><\/p><p>Many people think that getting tested for sexually transmitted diseases is a &#8220;sign of distrust.&#8221; In fact, these tests are a way of <strong>showing respect for your relationship<\/strong>.<br>Don&#8217;t trust the absence of symptoms \u2014 most STDs <strong>progress silently.<\/strong> <\/p><p><strong>Don&#8217;t make &#8220;unprotected decisions&#8221; under the influence of alcohol and drugs<\/strong><\/p><p>The moments that most often lead to &#8220;regret&#8221; in sexuality are usually those experienced under the influence of alcohol. In these situations, condom use is neglected, partner history is not questioned, and the <strong>&#8220;it won&#8217;t happen to me&#8221; fallacy<\/strong> comes into play. <\/p><p><strong>Education is essential: Knowledge is power, it provides protection<\/strong><\/p><p>Obtaining information about sexuality from reliable sources protects not only from diseases but also from <strong>social pressure and wrong decisions<\/strong>. There are still thousands of people who think there&#8217;s no STD risk just because someone &#8220;looks healthy at first glance.&#8221; <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e6b654 e-flex e-con-boxed cmsmasters-block-default e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2e6b654\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22e7404 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-link-in-bio\" data-id=\"22e7404\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"link-in-bio.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio e-link-in-bio\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image e-link-in-bio__identity-image-profile has-style-circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.drtugrulturker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dr-tugrul-turker-225x300.webp\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image-element\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.drtugrulturker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dr-tugrul-turker-225x300.webp 225w, https:\/\/www.drtugrulturker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dr-tugrul-turker-768x1024.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.drtugrulturker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dr-tugrul-turker-1152x1536.webp 1152w, https:\/\/www.drtugrulturker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dr-tugrul-turker-1536x2048.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.drtugrulturker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dr-tugrul-turker-scaled.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"e-link-in-bio__heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tugrul_TURKER\"><\/span>Tu\u011frul T\u00dcRKER<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"e-link-in-bio__title\">Urology Specialist<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-link-in-bio__description\">This page is for general information purposes only. 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